Compared with the Interim Provisions on the Standards for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises issued in 2003, several ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Notice on Printing and Distributing SME Standards" on the same day. It once again subdivides the types of enterprises and is more inclined to support micro-enterprises. At the same time, it also further clarified which companies need care and which companies are strong and do not need to take away.
From the point of view of social employment, with the advancement of technology and the implementation of layoff strategies by large enterprises to increase competitiveness, the separation of redundant labor forces and support for the development of micro-enterprises have become more prominent in maintaining social stability. Therefore, in the original classification of SMEs, the addition of new categories of "micro-enterprise" is suitable for the current development requirements of enterprises.
As we all know, SMEs are not only an important part of the national economy, but also an important basis for social stability and social harmony. Among the more than 10 million registered enterprises in China, the proportion of SMEs is as high as 99%. In terms of economic aggregates, taxation, employment, and exports, the contribution rate of SMEs accounts for the majority, especially employment, contribution rate. Up to 75%. The micro-enterprises are among the most important groups in SMEs. The proportion of employment is more than 50%, and the contribution of taxation is also close to 50%.
This allows us to see that a large number of existing micro-enterprises often provide the main economic security for the most difficult families. The employment capacity and unit production value of micro-enterprise unit investment are more flexible than those of large enterprises and small and medium enterprises. The barriers to entry of micro-enterprises are low, they use less resources, they are more adaptable to the environment, they are set up at a faster pace, and they are very conducive to expanding social employment. Micro-enterprises can also cultivate a large number of entrepreneurs, a large number of micro-enterprises in the process of life and death, can forge and cultivate people's innovative spirit, adventurous spirit and the courage to open up the quality. For example, the early family-owned textile and garment enterprises in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces are the main incubators of today's all-powerful entrepreneurs or business operators. If there are no countless home-based micro-enterprises, this region will not be able to generate as many domestic enterprises. Strongly ranked large companies do not have the rapid economic development in the region.
Under the current status quo, micro-enterprises are a disadvantaged group in the enterprise group. Although micro-enterprise registration is easy, it is difficult to open accounts in banks. Banks segment customers and pay small companies for wages, transfers, cheques, and the like. Small business "pick up fat." Micro enterprises' ** is more difficult than small enterprises. The main reason is that micro enterprises have small assets, low market share, internal financial system is not perfect, credit status is difficult to measure, the value of collateral is not up to standard, and the amount of funds is generally small With the high frequency, randomness, difficulty in tracking supervision, and high costs, the existence of these problems has caused banks to adopt a very cautious attitude. All of these have resulted in the micro-enterprises owners and operators not being able to obtain practical help. They are also not given the attention of the government. The ability to acquire social resources is weak. Most micro-enterprises are not in good operating condition and have a meagre income. SMEs, especially micro-enterprises, have become marginalized groups.
At present, to improve the social status of micro-enterprises and better play the role of micro-enterprises in promoting employment, increasing the income of residents, maintaining social stability, and promoting social harmony, we must focus on two areas of work. On the one hand, fundamental changes should be made to the environment of SMEs and micro-enterprises, and through innovative financial services, more financial institutions, guarantee agencies, investment institutions, and microfinance companies that provide credit support for SMEs and microenterprises should be established. Such as, provide all-round financial services; on the other hand, we must focus on factors such as rising labor costs, increasing export resistance, and rising prices of raw materials, and implement tax breaks and profits for small and medium-sized enterprises and micro-enterprises to reduce their burden. In particular, various fees and charges related to SMEs and micro-enterprises are included. The exemption, reduction, and cancellation of such cancellations are loosened for SMEs and micro-enterprises.
From the point of view of social employment, with the advancement of technology and the implementation of layoff strategies by large enterprises to increase competitiveness, the separation of redundant labor forces and support for the development of micro-enterprises have become more prominent in maintaining social stability. Therefore, in the original classification of SMEs, the addition of new categories of "micro-enterprise" is suitable for the current development requirements of enterprises.
As we all know, SMEs are not only an important part of the national economy, but also an important basis for social stability and social harmony. Among the more than 10 million registered enterprises in China, the proportion of SMEs is as high as 99%. In terms of economic aggregates, taxation, employment, and exports, the contribution rate of SMEs accounts for the majority, especially employment, contribution rate. Up to 75%. The micro-enterprises are among the most important groups in SMEs. The proportion of employment is more than 50%, and the contribution of taxation is also close to 50%.
This allows us to see that a large number of existing micro-enterprises often provide the main economic security for the most difficult families. The employment capacity and unit production value of micro-enterprise unit investment are more flexible than those of large enterprises and small and medium enterprises. The barriers to entry of micro-enterprises are low, they use less resources, they are more adaptable to the environment, they are set up at a faster pace, and they are very conducive to expanding social employment. Micro-enterprises can also cultivate a large number of entrepreneurs, a large number of micro-enterprises in the process of life and death, can forge and cultivate people's innovative spirit, adventurous spirit and the courage to open up the quality. For example, the early family-owned textile and garment enterprises in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces are the main incubators of today's all-powerful entrepreneurs or business operators. If there are no countless home-based micro-enterprises, this region will not be able to generate as many domestic enterprises. Strongly ranked large companies do not have the rapid economic development in the region.
Under the current status quo, micro-enterprises are a disadvantaged group in the enterprise group. Although micro-enterprise registration is easy, it is difficult to open accounts in banks. Banks segment customers and pay small companies for wages, transfers, cheques, and the like. Small business "pick up fat." Micro enterprises' ** is more difficult than small enterprises. The main reason is that micro enterprises have small assets, low market share, internal financial system is not perfect, credit status is difficult to measure, the value of collateral is not up to standard, and the amount of funds is generally small With the high frequency, randomness, difficulty in tracking supervision, and high costs, the existence of these problems has caused banks to adopt a very cautious attitude. All of these have resulted in the micro-enterprises owners and operators not being able to obtain practical help. They are also not given the attention of the government. The ability to acquire social resources is weak. Most micro-enterprises are not in good operating condition and have a meagre income. SMEs, especially micro-enterprises, have become marginalized groups.
At present, to improve the social status of micro-enterprises and better play the role of micro-enterprises in promoting employment, increasing the income of residents, maintaining social stability, and promoting social harmony, we must focus on two areas of work. On the one hand, fundamental changes should be made to the environment of SMEs and micro-enterprises, and through innovative financial services, more financial institutions, guarantee agencies, investment institutions, and microfinance companies that provide credit support for SMEs and microenterprises should be established. Such as, provide all-round financial services; on the other hand, we must focus on factors such as rising labor costs, increasing export resistance, and rising prices of raw materials, and implement tax breaks and profits for small and medium-sized enterprises and micro-enterprises to reduce their burden. In particular, various fees and charges related to SMEs and micro-enterprises are included. The exemption, reduction, and cancellation of such cancellations are loosened for SMEs and micro-enterprises.
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