Cashmere goods knowledge

Summary:

For centuries, people have used cashmere to cover the wind and keep warm. About 150 years ago, the Scots were inspired by cashmere woven shoulders by residents of the Kashmir region and developed and used cashmere raw materials from the region to spin and woven into clothing. According to the regional name, cashmere is called cashmere. Nowadays, cashmere refers to cashmere.

In science today, there are many kinds of fibers in the world, but none of them can be compared with the excellent qualities of cashmere. Therefore, cashmere has become the best clothing of today's mankind.

Many people think that cashmere is fine wool, but it is not. Cashmere is different from wool. Wool grows on sheep, and cashmere grows on goats. Not all goats produce cashmere, but only goats that live in cold regions at 105-115 degrees east longitude, 35-45 degrees north latitude, and 2000 meters above sea level. Before the advent of winter, in order to keep warm, in close to the skin surface, grow a thin layer of fine velvet, to resist the harsh winter. People call them cashmere goats. In the spring, this layer of thin cashmere fell off from its young, and the herdsmen used iron combs to pick them up and become raw cashmere. Goat cashmere contains a variety of impurities and coarse hair, need to go through special cleaning, sorting, combing in order to get pure cashmere raw materials, and then after spinning, weaving and finishing to become the darling of today's human clothing - cashmere sweater.

A cashmere goat produces only 150-200 grams of cashmere per year, and after being separated into net cashmere, it is about 70 grams, and weaving a cashmere sweater needs 250-300 grams of cashmere, that is to say four cashmere can weave one piece of cashmere. Cashmere sweater. Due to the scarcity of cashmere production (only 0.2% of animal fibers) and excellent quality, it is considered as “soft gold” because it is considered “fiber gemstone” and “fiber queen” in trading. Due to geographical conditions, cashmere is only produced in a few countries in the world. China is the world's largest producer of cashmere goats. Cashmere production accounts for 60% of the world's total production, and its quality is also superior to other countries.

Cashmere fibers are much finer than wool, and the outer scales are also finer and smoother than wool. Therefore, they are lightweight, soft, and good in toughness, making them particularly suitable for underwear. It is light, soft, soft and slippery when worn, and it is very comfortable. It is unmatched by any fiber. Cashmere is a thin, curved fiber with a diameter of 14 microns and a length of about 38 millimeters. It contains a lot of air and forms an air layer that can resist the invasion of cold air from outside and keep the body temperature low. Due to its fineness, it is tightly arranged in spinning weaving. In the cold winter, the warmth of cashmere will leave you alone. The color of cashmere is natural and noble, because cashmere has high hygroscopicity. During the dyeing process, the dye can be fully absorbed by the fibers. At the same time, the cashmere dyeing effect is better than other fibers, and once dyed, it is not easy to fade. The color of cashmere products is the combination of garment dyeing and fleece dyeing, plus two-color and multi-color spinning technology, making the products soft and elegant. Cashmere has a good feel and is comfortable to wear because the elasticity of cashmere is quite good. Cashmere also has good reduction characteristics, cashmere products feel soft but not bad, flexible, is to benefit from this. Many cashmere products, such as cashmere sweaters, coats, skirts, etc., are slightly wrinkled and can be restored as long as they are hung on one night. Another advantage of cashmere over wool is that it does not shrink and is easy to set.

When selecting cashmere sweaters, high-quality cashmere sweaters have smooth appearance, fine workmanship, smooth touch, clear lines, even lines, full suede, soft colors, and elasticity (can be released by hand and can naturally rebound ). Size should not be too small (except for special fashion models).

Cashmere because it is more delicate, so when wearing it should pay attention: 1, when used as underwear, with the matching outerwear lining material is best smooth, not too rough and hard. Do not put hard objects and pens, pens, wallets, etc. in order to avoid partial rubbing of the ball. 2. When wearing outside, minimize friction with hard objects (eg sleeves and tabletops, sofas, backs and sofas) Long time friction) and strong hard hook; 3, cashmere sweater is not easy to wear too long, usually about ten days, pay attention to intermittent, so that it can restore its elasticity, so as to avoid fiber fatigue.

About cashmere sweater washing method is: cashmere sweater in general use dry cleaning, but also washable. Before washing, the size of the bust, length, and length of the sleeve should be measured and recorded. The cashmere sweater should be turned over and the inside of the cashmere sweater should be turned outwards, and then checked for serious dirt. If yes, make a record, put the special lotion into 30 degree water and stir well, then put the soaked cashmere sweater into the soak 15-30 minutes later, use the high concentration wash in the key dirty place and the collar cuff. The agent is washed by rubbing. Gently pat on the rest. If it is stained with coffee, fruit sweat, or blood stains, it should be sent to a dedicated laundry. Jacquard or multicolor cashmere sweater should not be soaked. Different colors of cashmere sweaters should not be washed together to avoid staining. After rinsing with clean water at about 30 degrees, the softener can be added in the specified amount and feels better. The water in the washed cashmere sweater is squeezed out and put into a dehydration drum of a washing machine. The dehydrated cashmere sweater is laid flat on a table covered with a towel, weighed with a ruler, and manually sorted into prototypes according to the original size. And dry. Do not hang and expose to the sun. After drying in the shade, use a steam iron with medium temperature (about 140 degrees). The distance between the iron and the cashmere sweater is 0.5-1 cm. Do not press on it. If other irons are used, wet towels must be provided.

Collection points: Whether the cashmere sweater is worn several times before collection, it must be cleaned and stored. In the collection should be folded bag, put flat, avoid hanging, so as not to hang deformation. Put insect repellent when bagging, but it should be noted that insect repellent application paper wrap, avoid direct contact with cashmere sweater, in order to prevent chemical reactions, placed in a ventilated and dry place on it.


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